Can you imagine being involved in over 300 critical roles across multiple departments around the clock? *Google searches “the strongest pre-workout”…*
Magnesium, an essential mineral, helps carry out 300+ processes throughout the entire body: it helps your muscles contract, your heart maintain a normal rhythm, and so much more. Despite this, over half of the U.S. population is estimated not to get enough magnesium in their diets, according to a 2017 review1.
At GGR, we want you to fully experience all that magnesium can do from head-to-toe. So, our expert nutrition team rounded up and reviewed the best magnesium supplement options, thoroughly testing and scoring 14 different options using our in-depth supplement testing methodology. We’ve chosen our top picks to help you reclaim those 300+ processes magnesium helps with!
Medical disclaimer: This article is intended for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for medical advice. For health advice, contact a licensed healthcare provider.
Best Magnesium Supplement
- Best Overall Magnesium Supplement: Transparent Labs Magnesium Bisglycinate
- Best Magnesium Supplement for Athletes: Legion Sucrosomial Magnesium
- Best High-Dose Magnesium Supplement: LifeForce Magnesium
- Best Magnesium Supplement for Brain Health: Double Wood Magnesium L-Threonate
- Best Budget Magnesium Supplement: Nature Made Magnesium Glycinate
- Best Magnesium Supplement for Constipation: NOW Magnesium Citrate
- Best Magnesium for Migraines: Nature Made Magnesium Oxide
- Best Powder Magnesium Supplement: Thorne Magnesium Bisglycinate
- Best Magnesium Complex: Klaire Labs Mag Complete
- Best Gummy Magnesium Supplement: Trace Minerals Magnesium Gummy
- Best Magnesium Supplement for Stress: Natural Calm
Uncapping the Truth: What is Magnesium?
Before diving into our top magnesium supplements, let’s uncap what the essential mineral is so you can better understand its importance. As the National Institutes of Health (NIH) tells us, magnesium is involved in over 300 cellular processes in the body, which alone signals just how important it is.
While we’ll dive deeper into the benefits of magnesium throughout and compile them near the end (so be sure to stick with us!), it’s involved in energy production, protein synthesis, muscle and nerve function, blood glucose control, and infinitely-ish more.
Despite its critical importance, magnesium has recently been named “the forgotten electrolyte2” because it often doesn’t receive attention like other electrolytes like sodium, potassium, and calcium. However, magnesium is still a key component in some of the best electrolyte drinks, although it’s found in other sources as well.
High Magnesium Sources, Yet Low Magnesium Intakes
Magnesium is naturally found in various food sources, including spinach, nuts, seeds, legumes, and whole grains. And in general, foods rich in dietary fiber (found in most plants) tend to provide magnesium.
But like dietary fiber intake, Americans tend to fall shy of the recommended magnesium intake. The 2017 review1 estimates that 56 to 68% of Americans do not have enough magnesium in their daily diet.
How could this be? Many factors are at play, but diets rich in ultra-processed foods contain diminished magnesium levels. Common dietary staples in the Westernized diet contribute less than 20% of daily magnesium requirements.
RELATED: Foods High in Magnesium
Interestingly, too, vitamin D deficiency can reduce the absorption of magnesium. Alas, a deficiency of the sunshine vitamin is also on the rise—so one of the best vitamin D supplements may help.
Speaking of supplements, magnesium also comes in supplemental form often on its own, in the best multivitamins for men and women, or another elixir blend. There are many forms of supplemental magnesium—like magnesium glycinate, magnesium oxide, and magnesium oxide—that each comes with its own benefits and potential side effects, which we’ll touch upon.
Of course, we always encourage eating more wholesome, nutrient-rich foods to lower deficiency risks and optimize your health. But we likewise understand supplements can and do have their time and place to fill in any nutritional gaps, and that is exactly why we want to share our top magnesium supplements with you and how the various forms could enrich your health.
Best Magnesium Supplement Overall: Transparent Labs Magnesium Bisglycinate
Good for: Enhancing your daily magnesium intake with high-quality, third-party tested capsules
Transparent Labs’ Magnesium Bisglycinate tablets provide 300 grams of reportedly highly bioavailable, non-laxative magnesium supplement intended to improve sleep, recovery, and energy levels. As a vegan-friendly product, this affordable supplement receives raves reviews. While the vast majority of users report very positive benefits when taking this magnesium, there are a few outliers who did not appreciate the inclusion of silicone dioxide.
Best Magnesium Supplement for Athletes: Legion Sucrosomial Magnesium
Good for: Supporting your daily fitness, health, and magnesium goals
LifeForce Magnesium is a high-dose magnesium supplement that may help alleviate anxiety-related symptoms. At $2 per serving, however, it’s on the expensive side.
Best High-Dose Magnesium Supplement: LifeForce Magnesium
Good for: Those who need a high magnesium dose to treat anxiety-related symptoms
Transparent Labs’ Magnesium Bisglycinate tablets provide 300 grams of reportedly highly bioavailable, non-laxative magnesium supplement intended to improve sleep, recovery, and energy levels. As a vegan-friendly product, this affordable supplement receives raves reviews. While the vast majority of users report very positive benefits when taking this magnesium, there are a few outliers who did not appreciate the inclusion of silicone dioxide.
Best Magnesium Supplement for Brain Health: Double Wood Magnesium L-Threonate
Good for: Boosting magnesium levels and supporting an intelligent noggin
Double Wood Magnesium Threonate provides a high-quality source of magnesium, and it’s third-party tested with testing results and COAs available on the website. Even though each serving size is four capsules, they’re relatively small and easy to swallow.
Best Budget Magnesium Supplement: Nature Made Magnesium Glycinate
Good for: Supplementing with a high absorbable magnesium at a lower cost
Formulated with 200 milligrams of chelated magnesium glycinate, two capsules of Nature Made Magnesium Glycinate capsules are claimed to promote muscle relaxation and heart, nerve, and bone health. According to Nature Made, the chelation process is intended to reduce or prevent digestion issues. If you struggle swallowing large pills, you should note that there are a few consumers who found the pill size to be too large.
Best Magnesium Supplement for Constipation: NOW Magnesium Citrate
Good for: Promoting regularity one magnesium capsule at a time
NOW Magnesium pills each contain 400 milligrams of magnesium, which NOW claims to be a necessary cofactor for 300 enzymes and critical for energy production, metabolism, nerve impulse transmission, and bone mineralization. This supplement is GMP quality–assured and NPA A-rated. However, there are some who experienced laxative effects when taking this.
Best Magnesium Supplement for Migraines: Nature Made Magnesium Oxide
Good for: Alleviating migraines and increasing magnesium intake with one daily capsule
Nature Made magnesium oxide tablets provide 250 milligrams per capsule and can support muscle relaxation, nerve, heart, and bone health. Magnesium oxide specifically can help manage headaches as well.
Best Powder Magnesium Supplement: Thorne Magnesium Bisglycinate
Good for: Mixing and sipping a lightly-sweetened, third-party tested magnesium powder
Lightly sweetened with monk fruit, Thorne’s Magnesium Bisglycinate delivers 200 milligrams of magnesium bisglycinate per scoop. According to Thorne, this form of magnesium is both well-tolerated and well-absorbed. Formulated to promote sleep and muscle relaxation, Thorne also claims it will support muscle, tendons, bone, heart, vascular, and foundational health.
Best Magnesium Complex: Klaire Labs Mag Complete
Good for: Obtaining multiple forms of magnesium with a single goal of increasing daily intake
Klaire Labs’ Magnesium Glycinate Complex delivers 240 milligrams of magnesium per serving, utilizing a combination of magnesium bisglycinate chelate and magnesium oxide, which creates a unique chelated compound. The chelation process is intended to improve bioavailability while reducing potential stomach discomfort. The supplement is hypoallergenic and formulated to promote better sleep and reduce muscle cramps, which most users seem to experience.
Best Gummy Magnesium Supplement: Trace Minerals Magnesium Gummy
Good for: Kids and adults alike who prefer chewable nutrients beyond their food
If you prefer chewables over capsules, Trace Minerals’ Magnesium Gummies come in either watermelon or tangerine flavor, each of which contains 84 milligrams of magnesium citrate. According to Trace Minerals, these 100% organic gummies are formulated to improve mood, focus, energy, and gut health, while also relieving muscle cramps. Although the majority of reviewers appreciated the taste, some found it too sugary and sweet.
Best Magnesium Supplement for Stress: Natural Vitality Calm
Good for: Combatting day-to-day stress one sip of magnesium at a time
Natural Vitality’s Calm gummies provide 350 milligrams of magnesium citrate per serving, which is claimed to be better absorbed by the body than other forms of magnesium. Formulated to help reduce stress and improve sleep and energy, these gummies may be taken by adults or children. While most users appreciate the orange and raspberry lemon taste, these gummies do contain sugar and may be too sweet for some user’s preferences.
Other Magnesium Supplements We Researched
While we stand by our top picks, we also researched these other magnesium supplements, which we haven’t had a chance to try yet:
- Live Conscious Magwell Magnesium Zinc & Vitamin D3
- MegaFood Magnesium
- Nested Magnesium Glycinate
- Pure Encapsulations Magnesium Citrate
How We Picked and Tested the Best Magnesium Supplements
Wanna get in on a little secret? When picking and testing the best magnesium supplements, our team of registered dietitians and licensed nutrition experts use our supplement testing methodology to look at things like:
- Magnesium form: Beyond satisfying your daily magnesium needs, different types of magnesium supplements elicit different benefits. Whether your focus is relieving constipation, improving sleep, or enhancing brain health, our list of magnesium supplements is diverse to satisfy the various needs of our readers.
- Formulation: What’s inside each supplement matters most, so we captured magnesium products formulated with high-quality ingredients and without artificial ingredients, fillers, and preservatives.
- Third-party testing: Finding products that comply with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs) and undergo third-party testing is at the top of our priority list.
- Cost: Because everyone’s budget varies, and we believe everyone should have access to supplements and products to optimize their health, you’ll always find different price options on our roundups.
- Consumer satisfaction: We want to guide our readers to companies with their best interests in mind, so we always review their core values, return policies, and customer reviews on the companies’ websites and third-party seller sites like Amazon.
Benefits of Magnesium Supplements
Active in over 300 processes in the body, the health benefits of magnesium follow suit. Here’s how magnesium supplements could enhance your health for the better:1
- May improve athletic and muscle performance and help alleviate muscle cramps that may inhibit performance
- Can help control blood sugar levels in healthy individuals and those managing type 1 diabetes21 and type 2 diabetes22
- Supports bone health and lowers the risk of osteoporosis, which makes sense given 53% of magnesium reserves are in bone
- Relieves constipation, particularly with the help of magnesium citrate and oxide forms
- Prevents and manages migraines, even showing to be as effective as medications13
- Promotes a good night’s rest and improves sleep efficiency, time, and onset7
- Supports cardiovascular health by reducing high blood pressure and atrial fibrillation, irregular heartbeats
- Bolsters mental health by preventing depression, improving mood, and alleviating stress
- Enhances cognition, especially learning and memory function18
- Offers nutritional insurance and convenience if/when magnesium-rich food sources are not readily available
Dosing and Interactions
While magnesium supplements are mostly considered safe, you should still dose them accordingly. Magnesium can also interact with certain medications and supplements, posing serious risks and reducing effectiveness.
Dosing Magnesium
While there’s no standardized magnesium supplement dose, the tolerable upper limit of magnesium supplementation is 350 milligrams per day without side effects. However, higher levels can be used as indicated, but consuming too much magnesium can lead to digestive diarrhea, muscle weakness, and other adverse side effects.1
As a starting point, it’s wise to understand how much magnesium you need each day. Provided by the NIH, the RDAs (or the average daily intake to meet nutrient requirements) below indicate the amount of magnesium to consume based on life stage.
| Age | Male | Female | Pregnancy | Lactation |
| Birth to 6 months* | 30 mg | 30 mg | ||
| 7-12 months | 75 mg | 75 mg | ||
| 1-3 years | 80 mg | 80 mg | ||
| 4-8 years | 130 mg | 130 mg | ||
| 9-13 years | 240 mg | 240 mg | ||
| 14-18 years | 410 mg | 360 mg | 400 mg | 360 mg |
| 19-30 years | 400 mg | 310 mg | 350 mg | 310 mg |
| 31-50 years | 420 mg | 320 mg | 360 mg | 320 mg |
| 51+ years | 420 mg | 320 mg |
*Recommendation based on Adequate Intake (AI)
Magnesium Interactions
Did you know certain nutrients can interfere with how other supplements and medications work in the body? This can downplay anticipated results and even be really dangerous in some instances. The NIH tells us that magnesium supplements can interact or interfere with some medicines and supplements, including:
- Antibiotics
- Bisphosphonates
- Diuretics
- Proton pump inhibitors
- Zinc supplements
But before taking any sort of supplement, we always recommend consulting with a dietitian, doctor, or another healthcare professional. They can help you determine a dose of magnesium right for you, especially if you have high or low levels of magnesium, and review any interaction risks.
Third-Party Testing
Did you know that dietary supplements aren’t tightly regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)? This is why we always prioritize companies who voluntarily have their products third-party tested to verify purity and safety. Reputable, third-party testing stamps to look out for include:
- Informed Sport
- National Sanitation Foundation (NSF)
- US Pharmacopeia (USP) Verification
The FDA does, however, establish Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs) regulations for quality assurance that we recommend looking out for. Products can also be certified to help consumers make well-informed decisions related to specific dietary restrictions and preferences, like being Certified Gluten-Free or USDA Organic.
Buying Guide: What to Look for in Magnesium Supplements
Before committing to and starting a magnesium supplement, make sure you check off these boxes to find one that best supports your nutritional needs and goals:
- Intended use: Consider if there’s a specific use for taking a magnesium supplement beyond supporting your daily magnesium intake. For instance, magnesium citrate is best known for managing constipation, while magnesium L-threonate might support cognition.19
- Magnesium dose: If you’re already taking a multivitamin and regularly consuming magnesium-rich foods, you might start with a lower dose. But again, consult with a dietitian or another healthcare professional for expert guidance on how much supplemental magnesium you need.
- Dietary restrictions and preferences: Choose a product that factors your dietary restrictions and preferences, like being vegan or gluten-free.
- Intake form: Do you prefer gummies, capsules, or powders? Are you okay with taking larger doses multiple times daily or do you want a one-and-done product? These are important factors to consider so you’ll be more apt to take the supplement consistently.
- Budget: Factor in how much you’re willing to spend on a supplement, especially for long-term use if or as needed.
- Third-party testing: Opt for third-party tested products manufactured in GMP-compliant facilities as often as possible.
Magnesium Supplements FAQs
What is the most effective form of magnesium supplement?
The NIH mentions some forms of magnesium—like magnesium in the aspartate, citrate, and chloride forms—are better absorbed than magnesium oxide and magnesium sulfate.
However, a 2021 meta-analysis23 suggests that all magnesium supplements can maintain physiological levels in healthy individuals. Moreover, each form of magnesium offers different benefits, so it’s best to take the one that supports your health goals and needs.
For instance, magnesium citrate shows to be the most effective for managing constipation due to its laxative effects, while magnesium L-threonate may benefit brain health more.
Is it better to take magnesium citrate or magnesium glycinate?
Because magnesium citrate and magnesium glycinate appear well-absorbed but offer different health benefits, it’s best to take the one that addresses your needs. Magnesium citrate is more effective for managing constipation due to its laxative effects, whereas magnesium glycinate may be best for promoting general health and wellness.
Which magnesium is safe to take daily?
All forms of magnesium appear safe, although magnesium citrate and oxide are known to cause digestive distress. Dosing according to the product’s instructions and, ideally, under medical guidance is also essential.
What type of magnesium is best for weight loss?
Although a 2021 meta-analysis24 suggests magnesium supplementation may reduce body mass index (BMI), there’s no definitive type best for weight loss. Magnesium supplements should be used to ensure adequate intake of the mineral rather than a weight loss aid.
Is it better to take magnesium supplements in the morning or at night?
The answer, as always, is it depends, and also the time of day isn’t as important as taking it on a consistent basis. If you’re more likely to remember to take your supplement in the morning then do it then, but if it’s easier for you at night then there’s no problem with that.
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any diseases.
References
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